2018年初三英语试卷附答案

　　So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!

　　Healthy Snacks

　　Eat these often. Unhealthy Snacks

　　Eat these only sometimes.

　　●Nuts ●Seeds

　　●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables

　　● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies

　　●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars

　　●Biscuits

　　29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?

　　A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine.

　　30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.

　　A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic

　　31. The writer thinks it is better to ________.

　　A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealti mes

　　C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy sn acks between meals

　　C

　　Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

　　What’s going on?

　　You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.

　　32. What will happen if one ant finds food?

　　A. The ant will eat all th e food. B. The ant will watch other ants.

　　C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.

　　33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.

　　A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it

　　C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route

　　34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?

　　a. Move the fruit to a new position.

　　b. Find an ant.

　　c. Check the fruit an hour later.

　　d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.

　　A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b

　　35. What can we learn from this experiment?

　　A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.

　　B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.

　　C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.

　　D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

　　D

　　(an extract from Probuditi!)

　　Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.

　　He heard Mama coming down the hall.

　　“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.

　　“Do what?” he asked.

　　“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.

　　“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).

　　“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.

　　“Course I do,” he said.

　　“Then you apologize (道歉).”

　　Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).

　　“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.

　　“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.

　　“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.

　　36. Who screamed at the beginning?

　　A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother.

　　37. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.

　　A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly

　　38. Calvin received his present ________.

　　A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house

　　39. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.

　　A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thought

　　C. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister

　　40. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mother’s Tickets

　　C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rodney’s Present

　　非选择题 (共50分)

　　四、填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。

　　41. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?

　　—You need some ▲ (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.

　　42. These kinds of plants ▲ (生长) in the northern part of our country.

　　43. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel ▲ (自豪的).

　　44. Liu Hao is the chief ▲ (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.

　　45. More than six ▲ (百) teams took part in 2018 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.

　　B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。

　　46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ▲ (protect).

　　47. This machine can ▲ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

　　48. My daughter is much ▲ (tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.

　　49. Libraries or reading corners ▲ (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.

　　50. About 1,200 ▲ (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.

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